家庭代际支持对失能老人孤独感的影响研究——基于CLHLS数据的实证分析

A Study on the Impact of Intergenerational Family Support on Loneliness among Elderly People with Disabilities——An Empirical Analysis Based on CLHLS Data

随着人口老龄化程度的加深以及家庭结构和代际关系的转变,失能老人孤独感问题引起社会各界关注。基于2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)数据,采用描述性分析和有序多元logistic分析,探究家庭代际支持对失能老人孤独感的影响。研究发现:家庭代际支持中的精神支持和照料支持对降低失能老人的孤独感具有显著正向影响,但在婚姻状况、受教育程度、失能程度和社区生活照料服务方面表现出明显的人群差异性;家庭因素和健康因素在失能老人“家庭代际支持-孤独感”的研究框架中同样具有显著影响。对此,政府应出台相关政策,健全居家养老服务体系,密切关注失能老人的精神需求,重视对无配偶、受教育程度低、失能程度高等情况的老人加大代际支持力度。

Along with the deepening of population ageing and the transformation of family structure and intergenerational relationships,the issue of loneliness among the disabled elderly has attracted the attention of all sectors of society.Based on data from the 2018P China Senior Health Influencing Factors Survey(CLHLS),the study used descriptive analysis and ordered multivariate logistic analysis to explore the impact of family intergenerational support on the loneliness among disabled elderly.It was found that moral and care support in intergenerational family support had a significant positive effect on reducing loneliness among the disabled elderly,but showed significant population variability in marital status,educational attainment,degree of disability and community living care services.Family factors and self-rated physical health also had a significant effect on intergenerational family support-loneliness in the study.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the home based elderly care service system;pay close attention to the spiritual needs of disabled elderly people;And increase intergenerational support for elderly people without spouses,with low levels of education and high levels of disability.