基于时程深度学习的桥面绕流表征与重构方法

REPRESENTATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF FLOW AROUND BRIDGE DECK USING TIME HISTORY DEEP LEARNING

流场特性的研究是结构风工程的核心问题,而高分辨率的流场数据对解决风致振动问题、探索流固耦合机理具有着重要意义。受测量方法、计算效率等因素限制,高空间分辨率的流场时程数据的直接获取仍有一定困难。该文基于流场时程数据的表征模型,提出了桥面非定常流动时程重构的深度学习方法。基于一维卷积方法建立了非定常桥面绕流场的表征模型,得到了物理空间与表征模型的编码空间之间的映射关系,最后利用表征模型的解码器生成未知测点处的流场时程数据。对较低雷诺数桥梁主梁的非定常绕流流场进行了研究与验证,实现了桥面绕流的时程数据重构,验证了方法的准确性与可行性。该文所提方法基于流场的时程数据进行表征与重构,可广泛应用于工程中基于一点的传感器数据处理,是一种桥面流场数据分析的新方法。

High-resolution flow field data has a great significance to the study of fluid induced vibration and vortex induced vibration mechanism.Limited by measurement methods and calculation efficiency,it is still difficult to obtain high-resolution flow fields.Thusly,the low-dimensional representation model of flow time history data is adopted,and a deep learning method is proposed for the reconstruction of unsteady flow time history data.A low-dimensional representation model is established for the unsteady flow field based on the onedimensional convolution method;The mapping relationship is developed between the physical space and the encoding space;The decoder in the representation model is utilized to generate the flow field time history data at any position.The problem of unsteady flow around bridge deck is verified,and the accuracy of the method is proved.The method proposed is a high-precision flow field data reconstruction method in the time dimension,and it is an unsupervised training method.It is a brand-new method that can be widely used in point-based sensor data processing.