网络视域下猥亵类犯罪保护法益的重释

The Reinterpretation of the Indecent Crime Legal Interest from the Network Perspective

目前,网络猥亵行为后果严重却缺乏合适罪名规制,司法机关只能通过猥亵概念的扩张乃至类推解释将其入罪。传统法益观点无法为网络猥亵的界定提供帮助,也缺乏说理功能,因而需要对猥亵犯罪的法益进行重新解释。猥亵犯罪的法益应界定为个人法益中的性维持权,性自由是违法阻却事由而不是本罪保护法益。性维持权以法益主体的人身为核心,不涉及法益主体人身控制行为。单方发送性淫秽信息、偷窥、偷拍等行为不符合猥亵行为定义,属于类推解释。虚拟性侵中不存在法益主体,没有刑法意义。VR性侵破坏了他人的性维持状态,属于猥亵行为。

The consequences of network indecency acts are serious but lack the regulation of appropriate charges.The judicial organs can only realize the crime through the expansion and analogy of the concept of indecency.However,the traditional viewpoint of legal interest cannot provide help for the definition of Internet indecency,and also lacks the function of reasoning,so it needs to be reinterpreted.The legal interest of the crime of indecency should be defined as the right of sexual maintenance in individual legal interest,and sexual freedom is the cause of preventing the violation of the law rather than the legal interest of the crime.The body of the legal interest subject is the core of the sexual maintenance right.The behavior that does not involve the personal control of the legal interest subject does not violate the sexual maintenance right.Unilateral sending of pornographic information,voyeurism,candid photography behavior does not conform to the definition of obscene acts,belong to the analogy interpretation.There is no legal interest subject in virtual sexual assault and it has no criminal law significance.It is an obscene act if VR sexual assault destroys the sexual maintenance of others.