2000年以来妇女研究国际现状与热点解读——基于WOS的科学计量分析

The International Status and Hot Spots of Women's Studies Since 2000:A Scientific Econometric Analysis Based on WOS

全球化框架下中国女性主义研究卷入本土化与国际化并行的双重轨道中,建构中国特色社会主义女性研究体系必须打通古今中西的思想资源与现实经验,了解国际妇女研究的最新动态与热点。以科学网核心期刊2000年以来收录的国际妇女研究领域相关文献为数据对象,借助CiteSpace、Bicomb、SPSS、Excel等工具对发文量空间分布、载文期刊、机构和高产作者等进行可视化计量分析。2000年以来,国际妇女研究成果逐年递增,跨学科、跨领域的融合走向多维、立体,地区/机构内部间的交流与合作渐趋频繁,但国际间的互动与长期交往相对滞后。以美、英、加、澳为代表的发达国家在本领域的发文量、专业期刊数量、高产作者、高被引文献等方面都居高位,引领国际妇女研究的前沿与热点。关键词时区分析显示,2000年至今,国际妇女研究经历了从探索与积累、繁荣与沉淀到稳定与深化三大阶段,而针对女性的暴力、女性与健康、女性主义相关理论这三大主题是此间最受关注的核心命题。我国香港大学北京大学及中山大学等部分高校或科研院所在本领域表现较为活跃,但整体上仍存在较大的提升空间。基于此,深化新时代中国特色社会主义妇女理论与实践研究应紧跟国际前沿,“在地化”叙事;密切与实践的联系,提高前瞻性分析和研判能力;重视国际舞台的话语体系建构。

Women's studies is an important global topic whose significance is beyond doubt.Most of the related topics are written in the form of literature review,but the application of bibliometric methods is relatively rare.Taking the relevant literature in the international women's studies field included in the WOS core journals from 2000 to 2021 as data object,and using citespace,bicomb,SPSS,Excel and other tools to carry out a visual quantitative analysis on the spatial distribution of published papers,institutions,journals and authors with the highest number of publications,the article focuses on three major evolutionary stages of keyword time zones,namely the accumulation period dominated by traditional propositions(2000-2005);the prosperous period(2006-2018)where the topics were selected in detail,but the dimensions and depth gradually diversified and deepened,emphasizing both qualitative and quantitative aspects;and the latest stage,facing the world,emphasizing the stable and refined evolution of timeliness and social effects(from 2019 onwards).Through displaying the distribution of knowledge groups in this field through strategic coordinates,and discussing the three major international hot topics of health,violence,and feminist theory,the analysis concludes that deepening the research on the theory and practice of women in socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era should closely follow the international frontier and narrate locally,closely connect with practice,improve the ability to conduct forward-looking analysis and judgment,and emphasize the construction of discourse system on the international stage.