数字资本主义时代异化的逻辑及超越

Alienation in the Era of Digital Capitalism:Logic and Solutions

数字资本主义是一种资本利用数字技术追求更高剩余价值的新型生产方式,它的出现是资本主义时代科学技术发展的必然结果。尽管表现方式有所不同,但数字资本主义时代的异化在时间与空间方面呈现出严峻的状态。时间上,数字资本主义使得劳动时间和闲暇时间的界限趋向模糊,生产领域和生活(消费)领域难以区分;空间上,它促使人们的生活空间日益封闭,被迫耗费大量生命于无真实意义的虚拟空间中。数字资本主义仍然遗传有资本主义的逐利本质和增值逻辑,资本主义私有制是造成该现象的根本原因。因此,异化问题的真正破解需要建立以马克思主义为指导的数据共享模式,建立以无产阶级为领导的数字社会主义。

Digital capitalism is a new mode of production in which digital technology is utilized by capital to pursue higher surplus value.Its appearance is the inevitable result of the development of science and technology in the capitalist era.Although there are different ways of expression,alienation in the era of digital capitalism becomes severe both in time and space.In time,digital capitalism makes the boundary between labor time and leisure time blurred,and it is difficult to distinguish between production field and life(consumption)field.Spatially,it makes people live in more and more enclosed space,where massive life was spent in the meaningless virtual space.Digital capitalism still inherits the profit-seeking nature and value-added logic of capitalism,and capitalist private ownership is the root for this phenomenon.Therefore,to solve the problem of alienation,a data sharing model guided by Marxism needs to be established,that is,to establish digital socialism led by the proletariat.