摘要
BACKGROUND At present,the incidence rate of ischemic stroke in young people is increasing yearly,and the age of onset is increasingly young.Therefore,primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke in young people,especially secondary prevention,is particularly crucial.AIM We aimed to comprehensively evaluate risk factors for stroke recurrence in firstever young ischemic stroke(YIS)patients.METHODS The meta-analysis was used to quantitatively analyze the research results on risk factors for stroke recurrence in first-ever YIS patients both domestically and internationally.Stata12.0 software was used for heterogeneity testing,publication bias analysis,sensitivity analysis,and the calculation of combined odds ratios and 95%confidence intervals.RESULTS The odds ratio(OR)values of the relationship between hypertension and hyperlipidemia and recurrence of first-ever YIS were 1.54(1.05-2.26)and 1.12(1.00-1.25),respectively.The OR values of male sex,type 2 diabetes,smoking,drinking and YIS recurrence were 1.66(0.98-2.79),1.01(0.64-1.59),1.21(0.83-1.76),and 1.28(0.82-2.53),respectively.The relationship between male sex,type 2 diabetes,smoking,drinking and YIS recurrence was ambiguous.CONCLUSION Hypertension and hyperlipidemia are important risk factors for stroke recurrence in first-ever YIS patients,and active intervention should be taken.
基金
The Key Research Project of The Third People's Hospital of Hefei,No.SYKZ202301.
