多主体协同视角下产业链与创新链“链际融合”路径设计

“Inter-chain Integration”Path Design of Industrial Chain and Innovation Chain from the Perspective of Multi-agent Collaboration

本文基于多主体协同视角,确定产业链与创新链“链际融合”路径。依据基础态、衔接态与产品态的环节主体态势、创新链与产业链相关指标,运用耦合协调度、模糊集定性分析,以干细胞产业为研究对象,确定链际融合路径与全链路融合路径。研究表明:基础态与衔接态链际融合路径有3类,即科研反哺型、企业延展型、政府协筑型;衔接态与产品态链际融合路径有3类,即组织发轫型、知识破茧型与功能涌现型;根据两阶段链际融合路径结果,获得干细胞产业两链融合的全链路必要路径“企业-企业-医院”;围绕产业必要路径,依次佐以首要、进阶、补充路径所需的协同主体,可实现地区链际融合水平不断攀升。研究结论在丰富产业链与创新链融合研究视角的同时,可为地区两链融合发展提供有效的实践指导与决策依据。

From the perspective of multi-agent collaboration,the“inter-chain integration(ICI)”path of the industrial chain and the innovation chain are determined.According to the subject situation of basic or connecting or product state in different links,and the related indicators of the innovation chain and the industrial chain,the ICI path and the full-link integration path is determined taking the stem cell industry for positive research and using the methods of the coupling coordination degree and fsQCA.The research shows that the ICI path between the basic state and the connection state includes three types named as scientific research feedback type,enterprise extension type,and government cooperation type;ICI path between the connection state and the product state includes three types named as organization development type,knowledge cocoon-break type and function emergence type;According to the results of the two-stage ICI path,the full-link road necessary path“enterprise-enterprise-hospital”for the integration of the two chains for the stem cell industry is obtained;The level of regional ICI can be continuously increased by centering on the necessary industrial path,followed by the subjects collaboration required by the primary,advanced and supplementary path.The research conclusion can not only enrich the research perspective of the integration of industrial chain and innovation chain,but also provide effective practical guidance and decision-making basis for the integration and development of the two chains in the region.