基于危机式理论的护理干预在未足月胎膜早破孕妇中的应用效果

Application effect of nursing intervention based on crisis theory in pregnant women with preterm premature rupture of membranes

目的探讨基于危机式理论的护理干预在未足月胎膜早破孕妇中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月至2022年12月于东明县人民医院治疗的80例未足月胎膜早破孕妇,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=40)与观察组(n=40)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用基于危机式理论的护理干预。比较两组负性情绪、分娩方式及危机事件总发生率。结果干预后,观察组焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组阴道分娩率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组危机事件总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于危机式理论的护理干预在未足月胎膜早破孕妇中的应用可显著改善负性情绪,提高阴道分娩率,减少危机事件的发生,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the application effect of nursing intervention based on crisis theory in pregnant women with preterm premature rupture of membranes.Methods A total of 80 pregnant women with preterm premature rupture of membranes treated in Dongming County People’s Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected and divided into the control group(n=40)and the observation group(n=40)according to the random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given nursing intervention based on crisis theory.Negative emotions,delivery mode and total incidence of crisis events were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The vaginal delivery rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of crisis events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of nurs ing intervention based on crisis theory in pregnant women with preterm premature rupture of membranes can significantly improve negative emotions,increase the rate of vaginal delivery,and reduce the occurrenc e of crisis events,which is worthy of clinical application.