中医文化课在线课程、翻转课堂与现场实践结合的实验教学模式探索

Exploration of Experimental Teaching Model Combining Online Course,Flipped Classroom and Field Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture Course

文章从在线课程、翻转课堂、现场实践教学3个方面来介绍中医文化概要这门课程的教学改革。在线课程以BOPPPS教学法为主,结合课程思政,加入短小精悍的微课。既符合了新型冠状病毒感染情况下的教学要求,又提高了学生的学习兴趣。翻转课堂以辽宁省跨校选修课华夏文化五千年和中医文化微课为载体,确定自主学习任务,课上回答问题,并通过角色扮演完成中药剧的演绎,增强了学生学习的主动性、动手能力及中医药文化自信。现场实践教学以中医文化之旅为主,让学生全方位地沉浸在中医文化的氛围中,开展“鱼戏莲叶间,挖藕五千年”的寻宝活动,并制作校园明信片。现场实践教学让学生身临其境,激发了同学们对于中医文化的热爱。此次教学改革形式多样,理论与实践并用,接受与参与并举,文化滋养与课程思政融合,形式多样,效果显著。

This paper introduces the teaching reform of TCM culture from three aspects:online course,flipped classroom and on-site practice teaching.The online course is based on the BOPPPS teaching method,combined with the ideological and political theory of the course,adding short and concise micro lessons.It not only meets the teaching requirements under the corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic,but also improves students'interest in learning.Flipped classroom is based on the 5000 Years of Chinese culture,an inter-school elective course in Liaoning province,and the micro course of Chinese medicine culture.It determines the independent learning tasks,answers questions in class,and completes the performance of Chinese medicine drama through role playing,which enhances students'learning initiative,hands-on ability and confidence in Chinese medicine culture.The on-site practical teaching is based on the traditional Chinese medicine culture tour,allowing students to fully immerse in the atmosphere of traditional Chinese medicine culture,carry out the treasure hunting activities of“fish playing lotus leaves,digging lotus root for five thousand years”,and make campus postcards.The on-site practical teaching made the students feel the experience and inspired the students'love for the culture of TCM.This teaching reform has various forms,combining theory and practice,accepting and participating simultaneously,and integrating cultural nourishment with curriculum ideology and politics,with various forms and remarkable effects.