饮食干预青春期及肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者研究进展

Research Progress of Dietary Intervention in Treatment of Adolescent and Obese Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)是青春期及育龄期女性常见的内分泌紊乱性疾病。由于其病因与发病机制尚不明确,目前并无有效治愈方式。PCOS的患病周期长,药物治疗的缺点明显,如不良反应大,药物依赖性高等。PCOS的诊疗指南将饮食干预等非药物治疗作为其一线疗法。但针对饮食干预对于PCOS的治疗尚未有全面系统的研究,现主要对饮食干预治疗PCOS的影响及具体饮食模式的研究进展进行综述。

Polycystic ovary syndrome(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)is a common endocrine disorder in adolescent and childbearing women.Due to the unknown etiology and pathogenesis,there is no effective cure at present.The disease cycle of PCOS is long,and the disadvantages of drug treatment are obvious,such as large side effects and high drug dependence.The guidelines for PCOS include dietary interventions and other non-drug treatments as first-line therapy.Multiple diets have been shown to have a positive impact on the treatment of PCOS.However,there is no comprehensive and systematic study on the treatment of PCOS by dietary intervention.This paper mainly reviewed the influence of dietary intervention on PCOS and the research progress of specific dietary patterns.