基于物理-事理-人理的数据要素市场影响因素分析

Analysis of Data Elements Market Influencing Factors:Evidence from WSR Methodology

数据要素作为新型生产要素,在数字经济发展中起着基础性、关键性作用.本文基于356份问卷调查所得的数据,从物理-事理-人理角度探究了数据要素市场的影响因素.首先,通过理论分析和文献梳理,基于WSR系统方法论,将影响数据要素市场建设的42个因子分为物理维、事理维和人理维;其次,基于物理、事理、人理分别进行主成分分析,从中提取影响三个维度的重要因素;最后,根据所提取的重要因素,通过验证性因子分析,构建数据要素市场影响因素模型.实证研究表明,数据要素的供给是关键,数字技术的突破是基础,数据价值的测度是前提,数据收入的分配是动力,数据安全的保护是底线,专业人才的培养是重点.最后,提出了突破关键数字技术、加强市场制度设计、制定数据产权法、加快专业人才队伍建设等政策建议.

As a new type of production factor,data plays a fundamental and critical role in the development of digital economy.Based on the data obtained from 356 questionnaires,this paper explores the influencing factors of data elements market from the WSR methodology perspective.Firstly,by theoretical analysis and literature review,based on WSR methodology,the 42 factors influencing the construction of data elements market are divided into Wuli,Shili and Renli;secondly,principal component analysis is conducted based on Wuli,Shili and Renli respectively,from which the important factors influencing the three dimensions are extracted;finally,based on the extracted factors,we construct a data elements market impact model through validation factor analysis.The empirical study shows that the supply of data elements is the key,the breakthrough of digital technology is the foundation,the measurement of data value is the premise,the distribution of data income is the driving force,the protection of data security is the bottom line,and the cultivation of professional talents is the focus.Finally,policy suggestions such as breakthroughs in key digital technology,strengthening the design of market system,formulating data property rights law,and accelerating the construction of professional talents are put forward.