文学伦理学批评在英国的传播与接受——以创新扩散理论为视角

The Dissemination and Adoption of Ethical Literary Criticism in the UK:A Perspective fromtheTheoryof Innovasion Diffusion

文学伦理学批评(简称ELC)对英国的传播是该理论对外传播的重要组成部分。运用创新扩散理论有助于从跨文化传播角度对ELC理论在英国的传播与接受情况进行考察。ELC理论在英国的传播与接受是一个较缓慢的过程,在第一阶段即认知阶段对英定向传播的大众媒介《泰晤士报文学增刊》起关键作用,在第二阶段即说服阶段聂珍钊与提哈诺夫间的人际交流及提哈诺夫与其英国伙伴间的群体交流起关键作用。目前ELC理论在英国的传播已进入第三阶段即决策阶段,韦塞利娜·朱姆贝娃和露西娅·博尔德里尼做出了重要尝试。

The dissemination of Ethical Literary Criticism,aka ELC,in the UK is a key component of its oversea diffusion.Using the theory of innovation diffusion will help us look at the dissemination and adoption of ELC in the UK from a perspective of cross-cultural diffusion.Obviously,it has been a rather slow process.In the first stage,or the knowledge stage,The Times Literary Supplement,a major mass medium targeted at the British public,played a vital role,whereas in the second stage,or the persuasion stage,the personal relationship between Nie Zhenzhao and Galin Tihanov as well as the collaboration between Tihanov and his colleagues in the UK played a crucial role.Now,the process has reached its third stage,or the decision stage,in which Veselina Dzhumbeva and Lucia Boldrini have experimented with the ELC in their criticism of certain literary works.