“四个共同”的历史印证——以各族对清代中国疆域统一的贡献为中心

The Historical Proof of the“Four Commons”:Focusing on the Contributions of Various Ethnic Groups to the Unification of China's Territory in the Qing Dynasty

“四个共同”(疆域、历史、文化、精神)为中华民族共同体历史和中国统一多民族国家构建历史研究提供了新视角和切入点,其中“疆域”在“四个共同”中具有基础性地位。明末清初时,中华大地上兴起了多个地方性政权,其中后金政权即后来的清朝逐渐承担起统一中华的重任,最终于乾隆朝实现了大一统。在清朝统一疆域的过程中,各族都参与其中并发挥了重要作用,为清代中国统一的多民族国家构建做出了贡献,佐证了“我们辽阔的疆域是各民族共同开拓的”这一观点。同时,在清朝推进大一统的过程中,其中的英雄人物值得研究、历史经验值得总结。

The Four Commons(Territory,History,Culture,and Spirit)has emerged as a pivotal framework for the investigation and exploration of the historical evolution of the Chinese national community and the establishment of a unified multi-ethnic state.Among these aspects,“Territory”assumes a foundational position within the paradigm of the“Four Commons”.In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,the expansive expanse of the Chinese landmass witnessed the emergence of numerous regional political entities.Among them,the Later Jin regime,which later transformed into the Qing Dynasty,progressively assumed the crucial role of unifying the Chinese realm,ultimately achieving an unprecedented consolidation in the Qianlong regime.In the process of unifying the territory of the Qing Dynasty,diverse ethnic groups actively participated and played an important role,making contributions to the unification of China in the Qing Dynasty.This proves that“our vast territory was jointly developed by all ethnic groups”,the notable figures and significant historical experiences embedded within this progression warrant comprehensive investigation and critical analysis.