石门坎苗文文献概况与研究展望

Overview and Research Prospect of Pollard Script Literature

20世纪初,石门坎苗文一经创制,便在滇黔交界的乌蒙山区被广泛使用,包括基督教宗教文献的翻译与宗教活动的进行、学校教育、交流沟通以及记事、记账等日常社会生活,形成了大量的石门坎苗文文献。石门坎苗文文献具有文字不规范性、阶段性以及民间性等特点。石门坎苗文文献类型多样,内容丰富,反映了乌蒙苗乡百年来的社会发展与传统文化变迁。因此,对石门坎苗文文献的整理与研究,应该集中在石门坎苗文文字发展、苗族传统文化变迁、乌蒙苗族的社会经济发展与逐步融入民族国家等方面。在具体的文献研究过程中,应遵循跨区域、多语种文献互证、服务于当今乡村振兴与铸牢中华民族共同体意识等主要原则。

At the beginning of the 20th century,Pollard Script was created and used widely in the Wumeng Mountain region at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou,encompassing a range of activities such as translating religious texts for Christian worship,conducting religious rituals,facilitating school education,promoting interpersonal communication,and facilitating everyday social functions such as record-keeping.This usage culminated in the creation of a substantial body of Pollard Script Literature.Notably,Pollard Script literature is characterized by its lack of standardized writing,distinct developmental phases,and grassroots origins.Diverse in form and rich in content,Pollard Script literaturereflects the socio-cultural evolution of the Wumeng Miao community over the span of a century.Therefore,the study of Pollard Script literature should focus on the development of Pollard Script,mutual learning between Chinese and Western civilizations,the change of Miao traditional culture,the social and economic development of Miao people in Wumeng Mountain and their gradual integration into the nation state.In the process of specific literature research,the main principles should be followed,such as cross-regional,multi-language literature mutual verification,serving the current rural revitalization and building the Chinese nation's sense of community.