内蒙古人口老龄化对农牧业生产的影响研究

Study on the Impact of Population Aging on Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Production in Inner Mongolia

人口老龄化是一个全球化的必然发展趋势,其形势不可逆转,并对全球各个国家经济社会的稳定发展以及社会保障带来挑战。尤其是在我国农村地区,农村人口结构老龄化,导致劳动力供给不足,影响农牧业生产的可持续发展,不利于乡村振兴的稳定实现。作为国家重要的农畜产品生产基地的内蒙古,由于城乡经济发展的不平衡,造成农村牧区适龄劳动力流失严重,老年人成为农牧业生产的中坚力量,老龄化程度不断加深并影响了乡村振兴的稳步实现。对此,探讨农村人口老龄化对农牧业经济带来的影响,有针对性地提出解决对策,对促进内蒙古农牧业经济的可持续发展、实现农牧业现代化具有现实指导意义。

Population aging is a globalized inevitable development trend.Its situation is irreversible and poses challenges to the stable development of economy and society as well as social security in various countries around the world.Especially in rural areas in China,the aging of rural population structure leads to insufficient labor supply,affects the sustainable development of agricultural and livestock production and is not conducive to the stable realization of rural revitalization.As the most important agricultural and livestock products production base of the country,Inner Mongolia,due to the imbalance of urban and rural economic development,had serious loss of aged-appropriate labor force in rural and pastoral areas.Elderly became the backbone of agricultural and pastoral production.The degree of aging has deepened and affected the steady realization of rural revitalization.In this regard,the impact of the aging rural population on the farming and herding economy was explored and targeted countermeasures were proposed to provide practical guidence for the promotion of sustainable development of the farming and herding economy and realizing the modernization of the farming and herding industry in Inner Mongolia.