青海省畜牧业发展的有效路径探赜

Exploration of the Effective Path for Animal Husbandry Development in Qinghai

畜牧业是青海省的特色优势产业,在全省保生态、保供给、保安全中发挥着重要作用。近年来青海省畜牧业发展取得了显著成效,但由于农牧区基础设施薄弱、环境和生态问题突出,使得畜牧业整体发展步伐不快、效益不高。对此,文章首先分析了青海省畜牧业发展面临的挑战,针对发展过程中存在的环境问题突出、畜牧业管理人员缺乏一定的专业知识、土地资源利用不合理的现象,提出应进一步提高牧民生态环境保护意识、加强对农牧民管理人员的专业知识培训、增强土地等资源的开发利用效益3点建议,以期为推进青海省畜牧业的可持续发展提供参考。

Animal husbandry is a special advantageous industry in Qinghai Province,and plays an important role in the province’s ecological protection,supply and security.In recent years,the development of animal husbandry in Qinghai Province has achieved remarkable results.However.the weak infrastructure,environmental and ecological problems in agricultural and pastoral areas made the overall development of animal husbandry slow in pace and low in efficiency.In this regard,the article first analyzed the challenges faced by the development of animal husbandry in Qinghai Province.In response to the prominent environmental problems,the lack of certain professional knowledge of animal husbandry management personal,and the unreasonable utilization of land resources in the development process,three suggestions were proposed including,herders’awareness of ecological and environmental protection should be further improved,professional knowledge training for management personal should be strengthened,and the efficiency of land development and utilization should be enhanced,in order to provide references for promoting the sustainable development of animal husbandry in Qinghai Province.