流亡书写与身份失落:小说«旅人»的空间叙事艺术

Exile writing and identity lost:an analysis of spatial narrative art in the novel Der Reisende

小说«旅人»作为最早描写“水晶之夜”的文学作品,围绕犹太商人西尔伯曼的火车流亡展开叙事,以犹太人的个体视角揭露了大屠杀对于犹太民族毁灭性的重创.«旅人»以独特的空间结构视角探讨反犹运动对犹太主体身份认同的解构作用,通过营造典型的“家宅”空间表征及时空体空间、意识空间和社会空间三重空间建构,书写犹太民族在德国社会反犹主义大环境下的流亡境遇与身份危机以及对纳粹暴行饱含血泪的控诉.

As the first literary works about Kristallnacht,the novel Der Reisende based on the train exile of the Jewish mer-chant Silberman and exposed the devastating impact of the Holocaust on the Jewish people from the individual perspective.This novel shows the deconstructive effect of the anti-Semitic movement on the identity of the Jewish subject through a unique spatial structure,portrays the exile and identity crisis of the Jewish people under the anti Semitism and the blood-soaked accusation a-gainst the Nazi atrocities through the spatial image of the house and the triple spatial constructions of space time,space of con-sciousness,and space of society.