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“伊阿古的罪与罚”——论阿加莎·克里斯蒂在《帷幕》中的新突破

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摘要 “英国式谋杀”偏重于描写“合乎情理”的犯罪动机以及严谨而闲适的解谜过程,这构成了黄金时期古典派侦探小说的典型风格。阿加莎·克里斯蒂用《帷幕》将这一创作模式推向顶峰,同时也暴露出一定的局限。从写作手法来看,这篇小说改变了古典派侦探故事聚焦侦查行为的单一模式,采用犯罪故事与侦查故事双线并进的叙事结构,为模糊罪犯与侦探的身份界限、颠覆此前侦探小说明确清晰的思想立场提供了可能。在人物塑造方面,作者描写了一个“完美的罪犯”,通过对其犯罪手法的呈现,突破了“英国式谋杀”的情感维度,勾勒出由必然性沦落至偶然性的犯罪图景。就主题书写而言,《帷幕》对“罪与罚”主题的探讨体现了作者在这一时期的思想转变,该书中已初露端倪的“无辜者正义”的概念,更成为作者晚期创作的一个重要标志。
作者 王敏
出处 《东吴学术》 2023年第4期113-118,共6页 Soochow Academic
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