乡村振兴背景下"非遗"武都高山戏的传承发展策略

Inheritance and Development Strategy of"Intangible Cultural Heritage"Wudu Mountain Opera Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

地方特色文化是推进乡村文化振兴的重要资源.当前,在陇南市大力实施乡村振兴战略,推行文化强市战略的背景下,作为陇南地方特色文化之一的"非遗"武都高山戏,承担着推动乡村文化振兴的重要使命.但近年来,高山戏在传承、发展等方面均面临较为严峻的问题,如城市化进程加速导致观众流失严重、传承人青黄不接、创作生态面临时代嬗变等.要改变现状,政府层面应提供政策和资金的支持,加强高山戏文化的宣传和推广;剧团层面则需要构建高山戏传承梯队,培养后继力量,并紧跟时代步伐,加工创作精品剧目,打造高山戏创新文化品牌,推动其可持续发展,从而实现地方文化助力乡村振兴的目的.

Local characteristic culture is an important resource to promote the revitalization of rural culture.At present,under the background of vigorously implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and strengthening the city through culture in Longnan City,Wudu Mountain Opera,as one of the local characteristics of Longnan culture,undertakes the important mission of promoting the rural culture revitalization.However,in recent years,Mountain Opera has faced more serious problems in inheritance and development,such as the serious loss of audiences caused by the acceleration of urbanization,the lack of successors,and the evolution of the creative ecology.To change the status quo,the government should provide policy and financial support to strengthen the publicity and promotion of Mountain Opera culture;at the level of the theater troupe,it is necessary to build a succession echelon of Mountain Opera to cultivate successors,compile high-quality plays based on the characteristics of the times,create innovative cultural brand of Mountain Opera,promote its sustainable development,and achieve the goal of local culture assisting rural revitalization.