过伸型胫骨平台骨折分型及治疗研究进展

Research progress on classification and treatment of hyperextension tibial plateau fracture

过伸型胫骨平台骨折是膝关节过伸位遭受暴力导致的特殊类型骨折。该类型骨折导致平台前侧压缩、后侧牵张,造成膝关节前后侧均受损。治疗上应重视关节面、下肢力线和后倾角的恢复。必要的软组织修复可减少并发症,改善预后。目前过伸型胫骨平台骨折治疗尚无统一模式,需要根据骨折分型及软组织损伤情况来进一步确定治疗方案。

Hyperextension tibial plateau fracture is a specific type of fracture caused by violence in hyperextension position of the knee joint.This type of fracture results in compression on the anterior side and traction on the posterior side of the plateau,causing damage to both sides of the knee joint.Treatments should focus on restoring the articular surface,alignment of the lower limb axis,and posterior tilt angle.Necessary repairs for soft tissues can reduce complications and improve prognosis.Currently,there is no unified treatment protocol for hyperextension tibial plateau fracture,and further treatment plans need to be determined based on the fracture classification and status of soft tissue injury.