中药足浴配合穴位按摩对心内科老年患者睡眠状态的改善作用观察

Effect of Chinese herbal foot bath combined with acupoint massage in improving the sleep states of elderly cardiology patients

目的 分析心内科老年患者给予中药足浴加穴位按摩对改善其睡眠状态的作用。方法 选取72例心内科收治的老年患者为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组36例。对照组予以常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上加以中药足浴和穴位按摩干预。对比两组干预前后的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分。结果 干预前,两组睡眠质量、睡眠时间、入睡时间、睡眠障碍、睡眠效率、日间功能紊乱、催眠药物评分及PSQI总分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组睡眠质量、睡眠时间、入睡时间、睡眠障碍、睡眠效率、日间功能紊乱、催眠药物评分和PSQI总分分别为(1.68±0.42)、(1.46±0.39)、(1.56±0.44)、(1.50±0.39)、(1.32±0.24)、(1.14±0.31)、(1.08±0.32)、(9.74±1.42)分,均低于对照组的(2.29±0.45)、(1.86±0.31)、(1.98±0.42)、(1.92±0.48)、(1.76±0.38)、(1.52±0.41)、(1.49±0.34)、(12.82±1.50)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 予以心内科老年患者中药足浴加穴位按摩能改善其睡眠状态,效果确切,值得采用。

Objective To analyze the effect of Chinese herbal foot bath combined with acupoint massage in improving the sleep states of elderly cardiology patients.Methods A total of 72 elderly cardiology patients were divided into control group and observation group according to random numerical table,with 36 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention,and the observation group received traditional Chinese medicine foot bath combined with acupoint acupressure on the basis of the control group.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.Results Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in scores of sleep quality,sleep time,sleep latency,sleep disorders,sleep efficiency,daytime dysfunction,hypnotic drug scores and PSQI total score between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of sleep quality,sleep time,sleep latency,sleep disorder,sleep efficiency,daytime dysfunction,hypnotic drug and PSQI total score were(1.68±0.42),(1.46±0.39),(1.56±0.44),(1.50±0.39),(1.32±0.24),(1.14±0.31),(1.08±0.32)and(9.74±1.42)points,which were lower than those of(2.29±0.45),(1.86±0.31),(1.98±0.42),(1.92±0.48),(1.76±0.38),(1.52±0.41),(1.49±0.34)and(12.82±1.50)points in the control group,and the differences werestatistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Chinese herbal foot bath combined with acupoint massage can improve the sleep states for elderly patients,and the effect is definite,which is worthy of adoption.