川陕片区红军石刻标语保护利用研究

Study on the Protection and Utilization of Stone Slogans of Red Army in Sichuan-Shaanxi Section

红军石刻标语是川陕片区红色宣传形式的独特创举,是川陕片区革命文物资源的特色和优势,在四川省革命文物资源中占有重要地位。受自然和人为因素影响,红军石刻标语不仅面临损毁消失加剧的危险,而且受保护技术的制约。红军石刻标语在保护理念、保护技术和展示利用方面应区别于其他类型革命文物,开展专项调查,借鉴石质文物保护技术实施红军石刻标语保护工程,加强红军石刻标语与其他资源的整合融合,发挥其独特的革命文化教育作用。

The stone slogan of Red Army is a unique form of publicity in Sichuan-Shaanxi section,and also the characteristic and advantage of revolutionary cultural relics in Sichuan-Shaanxi section.Previous academic research mainly focused on the history,culture,art,publicity and landscape of stone slogans of Red Army,and rarely analyzed them from perspectives of the special carrier,causes ofdamages andpreservation status.Based on the preservation status,protection level and cultural relics value of stone slogans of Red Army,this paper focuses on unique geographical environment,traditional stone carving skills and talent advantages of Sichuan-Shaanxi section,and points out that stone slogans of Red Army are the outstanding features of revolutionary cultural relics in Sichuan-Shaanxi section that are different from other revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas.However,due to the special carrier,stone slogans of Red Army face a serious threat of damage and disappearance,and there are some problems such as different conditions of preservation and utilization,and difficulty in protection and utilization because of scattered spatial distribution.It is necessary to learn from the protection technology of stone cultural relics to promote protection projects of stone slogans of Red Army,and promote the protection and utilization of stone slogans of Red Army,so as to give play to the unique function of stone slogans of Red Army.Compared with previous literature,this paper has contributions in the following aspects.First,it points out that differences in survey objects,survey methods and statistical caliber are important factors causing unclear statistics of stone slogans of Red Army in Sichuan-Shaanxi section,so special survey is the prerequisite for the protection and utilization of stone slogans of Red Army in Sichuan-Shaanxi section.Second,from the perspective of the special carrier of stone slogans of Red Army,this paper points out that it should be different from other revolutionary cultural relics in terms of protection concept,protection technology,protection materials and display and utilization.We should learn from the mature stone cultural relics protection technology in Sichuan and Chongqing to promote the protection of stone slogans of Red Army.From the perspective of cultural relics protection,this paper reveals that the core of the protection of stone slogans of Red Army lies in the difficulty of protecting the carrier(stone material)and the potential damage factors of the surrounding environment,which has certain reference significance for the protection and utilization of stone slogans of Red Army in Sichuan-Shaanxi section and other areas.