中国式现代化的农村实践:道路优势、现实张力与路径优化

Rural Practice of Chinese Path to Modernization:Road Advantages,Realistic Tension and Path Optimization

中国式现代化是城市现代化和农村现代化的“统一体”,有效赋能了乡村发展实践,具有明显道路优势:确保乡村发展有了“领头羊”和“主心骨”;激发农民在乡村振兴中的主体性;赋予乡村经济发展更多新动能、新机遇;标注乡村精神文明建设新方向、新路径;夯实乡村发展生态环境基础;强化乡村群众大国自信、道路自信和天下情怀。但其在乡村具体实践中,仍面临诸多挑战:乡村党组织以党建促共富能力不强;乡村人口结构亟需进一步优化;乡村产业发展所依托资源时常面临“五限”;乡村精神文明建设影响因素依然趋于复杂;乡村干群生态认知与生态行动仍存在“极化”;乡村群众对国际政治、大国关系认知常停留现象层面。应从抓好县、乡、村三级党组织一体化建设;优化乡村人口结构、提高人口素质;合理规划产业布局、调整产业结构、寻找比较优势;推进城乡精神文明建设融合发展实践;有效创造和充分展现乡村生态经济价值;厚植农村群众天下一家大同情怀等方面入手,优化中国式现代化的农村实践路径,更好赋能“三农”现代化建设。

Chinese path to modernization is the "unity" of urban modernization and rural modernization.Chinese modernization effectively empowers the practice of rural development and has obvious road advantages:ensuring that rural development has a "bellwether" and "backbone";Stimulating farmers' subjectivity in rural revitalization;Providing more new driving forces and opportunities for rural economic development;Marking the new direction and path of rural spiritual civilization construction;Strengthening the ecological environment foundation for rural development;boosting rural people's confidence in the country,the road and the world.But in rural practice,it still faces many challenges:the ability of rural party organization to promote common prosperity by party building is not strong;The rural population structure needs to be further upgraded;Resources that can be used for rural industrial development are often faced with "five limitations";The factors influencing social construction of spirituality are still complex;There is still "polarization" in the ecological cognition and action of rural cadres and masses;Rural people don't have deep understandings of international politics and major country relations.We should do a good job in the integration of party organizations at the county,township and village;Optimizing rural population structure and improving population quality;Improving the layout and structure of industries and seeking for comparative advantages;Promoting the practice of integrated development of urban and rural spiritual civilization construction;Effectively creating and fully displaying the rural ecological economic value;Cultivating the cognition of great harmony among rural people,so as to optimizing the rural practice path of Chinese path to modernization,and better empowering the modernization of "agriculture,rural area and farmer".