我国农民工返乡创业与就业研究:热点演化与对策建议

Research on the returning to hometown to start businesses and employment of migrant workers in China:Hotspots evolution and countermeasures

提升农民工返乡创业的积极性及其就业质量,是全面推进乡村振兴战略和实现城乡融合发展的重要支撑。通过文献计量分析发现,我国农民工返乡创业与就业研究的热点变迁过程可分为应急型、拓智型和助力型3个演化阶段。其中,助力型研究阶段具有以人为本、以结果为导向、以乡村振兴为驱动力和助力方向3大特征。基于期刊文献和政策文本深入分析,从战略驱动与牵引、政策支持与优化、谋创业与促就业和以人为本谋发展四个视角提出对策建议,以探索构建新时期我国农民工返乡创业与就业良性发展生态系统,为我国农民工返乡创业与就业研究走向和高质量实践发展提供参考。

Further improving the quality of migrant workers returning to hometown to start businesses and employment is an important practical support for comprehensively promoting the rural revitalization strategy and realizing the integrated development of urban and rural areas.Through the bibliometric analysis,it is found that the hot change process of the research on migrant workers’return to their hometown to start businesses and employment can be divided into three evolution stages:emergency type,expanding intelligence type and helping type.Among them,the research stage of helping type has three characteristics:people-oriented,result-oriented,rural revitalization as the driving force and helping direction.Based on in-depth analysis of journal literature and policy texts,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from four perspectives:strategic driving and traction,policy support and optimization,entrepreneurship and employment promotion,and people-oriented development,so as to explore the construction of a benign development ecosystem for migrant workers to return to hometown to start businesses and employment in the new era.Through systematic literature review and countermeasure analysis,this paper provides inspiration and reference for the research trend and high-quality practice development of migrant workers returning to hometown to start businesses and employment in China.