近代日本对景德镇陶瓷产业、文化的考察与研究

Investigation and Research on the Ceramic Industry and Culture of Jingdezhen in Modern Japan

日本对景德镇及景德镇陶瓷产业、文化的关注由来已久。近代以来,日本对景德镇的实地考察、研究先后经历了四个阶段。第一阶段为清末民国初期,日本政府派遣相关人员到景德镇进行所谓陶瓷产业调查,以此来服务日本的陶瓷贸易扩张。第二阶段为1949-1978年,主要以陶瓷专家的景德镇之行为主,他们对推动中日邦交正常化发挥了积极作用。第三阶段为1978—2000年,以中国改革开放为契机,日本作家和友好团体的景德镇考察对中日陶瓷文化交流和景德镇的国际化产生了积极影响。第四阶段为2000年至今,中日两国的相关高校、科研人员展开学术合作,为新时代景德镇陶瓷文化走出去提供了有利的条件。

Japan's attention to the ceramic industry and culture in Jingdezhen has a long history.Since modern times,Japan's investigation and research on Jingdezhen has gone through four stages.The first stage was the early period of the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,when the Japanese government sent relevant personnel to Jingdezhen to conduct a so-called ceramic industry survey to serve the expansion of Japan’s ceramic trade.The second stage,from 1949 to 1978,was dominated by ceramics experts from Jingdezhen,who played an active role in normalizing Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations.The third stage was from 1978 to 2000,taking China’s reform and opening up as an opportunity,the Jingdezhen inspection of Japanese writers and friendship groups had a positive impact on the sino-Japanese ceramic cultural exchange and the internationalization of Jingdezhen.The fourth stage is that since the 2000,relevant universities and scientific researchers in China and Japan have carried out academic cooperation,which has provided favorable conditions for Jingdezhen ceramic culture to go out in the new era.