国有企业股份制改革、数字化转型与社会总福利关系——基于混合寡占竞争模型的理论研究

Study on the Relationship Between State-Owned Enterprise(SOEs)Shareholding Reform,Digital Transformation and Overall Social Welfare——Theoretical Research Based on Mixed Oligopoly Competition Model

在我国国有企业数字化转型和股份制改革的背景下,文章通过构建混合寡占竞争模型,深入探讨了国有企业数字化改革对于国有企业和民营企业的均衡利润、均衡产量和社会总福利水平的影响,以及在数字化转型背景下,国有企业股份制改革对于两类企业产量和数字化改革水平的影响。研究结果表明:国有企业数字化转型能够提高社会总福利,且国有企业股份制改革能正向促进国有企业数字化转型。基于此,政府应积极推动国有企业的数字化改革,国有企业也应根据各自特点有针对性地对产品设备进行技术升级,提高生产效率,降低单位生产成本,进而促进经济高质量发展和社会总福利提升。

In the context of digital transformation and shareholding reform of SOEs in China,this article aims to construct a mixed oligopoly competition model to explore the impact of digital reform of SOEs on equilibrium profit,equilibrium output,and overall social welfare of state-owned and private enterprises,as well as the impact of shareholding reform of SOEs on the output and digital reform of the two types of enterprises.The research results indicate that digital transformation of SOEs can boost overall social welfare,and the reform of the shareholding system serves to promote the digital transformation of SOEs.To this end,the government should vigorously promote digital reform of SOEs,and SOEs should in turn upgrade their product and equipment according to their respective characteristics,enhance production efficiency,slash unit production costs,and thus bolstering high-quality economic development and overall social welfare.