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生态移民村镇居民居住满意度及其影响因素研究 被引量:1

Residential satisfaction and its influencing factors in ecological immigrant villages and towns
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摘要 研究生态移民村镇居民居住满意度,提升生态移民居住环境质量,具有一定的理论与现实意义。以宁夏典型的生态移民村镇为研究区,基于访谈式问卷,利用结构方程模型,构建居住满意度指标体系,探讨居民居住满意度特征及影响因素。结果表明:(1)生态移民村镇居民居住满意度总体较高;公共空间、配套设施以及环境状况3个维度满意度水平略低,居住满意度由高到低依次为镇北堡镇、星海镇、红寺堡镇、兴泾镇。(2)不同群体居民的满意度均值均大于3.5,满意度水平较高,但不同属性的居民群体之间存在较大差异,中青年、家庭负担系数大、受教育程度较高、迁入时长超过30 a、不愿意永久居住和感到住房拥挤的这几类居民居住满意度感知较低。(3)生态移民村镇居民居住满意度受邻里环境、组织管理、公共空间、环境状况和配套设施5个方面的影响。 Studying the life satisfaction of resident ecological immigrants in villages and towns is of theoretical and practical significance,and findings can be used improve the quality of life and living spaces of immigrants after relocation.In this paper,typical ecological immigrant villages and towns in Ningxia Province,China are used as case studies.A residential satisfaction index system is constructed based on an interview questionnaire that employs a structural equation model to explore the characteristics of residential satisfaction and its influencing factors.Results are as follows:First,the satisfaction index of residents living in ecological immigrant villages and towns is generally high,while satisfaction regarding public spaces,supporting facilities,and environmental conditions is slightly lower.The order,from high to low,of residential satisfaction levels across the studied towns is Zhenbeipu,Xinghai,Hongsipu,and Xingjing.Second,the average satisfaction index of different groups of residents is more than 3.5,and the level of satisfaction is high.However,there are large differences between the different groups.Young and middle-aged residents,those with large family-burden coefficients,those with high education levels,those relocated more than 30 years ago,those who do not wish to stay permanently,and those who perceive their housing as crowded have low perceptions of residential satisfaction.Third,residents’life satisfaction in ecological immigrant villages and towns is affected by five aspects:neighborhood environment,community organization and management,public space,environmental conditions,and supporting facilities.
作者 吴海娟 郑芳 易洁琰 WU Haijuan;ZHENG Fang;YI Jieyan(School of Geographic Science and Planning,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,Ningxia,China)
出处 《干旱区地理》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第8期1387-1396,共10页 Arid Land Geography
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(20YJAZH137) 宁夏自然科学基金项目(2021AAC03051)资助。
关键词 居住满意度 生态移民村镇 影响因素 结构方程模型 residential satisfaction ecological immigrant villages and towns influencing factors structural equation model
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