诺曼底登陆作战港口运用问题研究

A Study on Application of the Port in Normandy-Landing Operation

港口具有卸载能力强、速度快、效率高等突出特点和优势,是保障登陆作战后续部队和装备物资快速上陆的重要手段。以诺曼底登陆作战为研究对象,分析了盟军战时对人工港的建造、使用以及对敌岸港口的选择、运用和抢修抢建的经验做法,针对性地提出了港口进行卸载保障应把握的几个重点,以期为我军未来登陆作战中的港口运用提供思考与借鉴。

The port has outstanding characteristics and advantages of strong unloading capacity,fast speed and high efficiency.It is an important means to ensure the rapid landing of follow-up troops,equipment and materials in landing operations.Based on the Normandy-Landing operation,this paper analyzes the experience and practice of the Allied forces in the construction and use of artificial ports,as well as the selection,application and rush repair of enemy ports in wartime.Then,it puts forward several key issues that utilize the port for unloading support,which can provide a reference for application of the port in the future landing operation of our army.