秦巴山区传统村落景观基因研究——以周至县厚畛子镇老县城村为例

Study on Landscape Genes of Traditional Villages in Qinba Mountain Area:A Case of Laoxiancheng Village in Houzhenzi Town,Zhouzhi County

文章从景观基因理论视角出发,通过识别秦巴山区传统村落景观的外在表达和内在特质,建立片区内独特的景观基因谱系,为地域景观文化的研究提供新路径。在对秦巴山区国家级传统村落进行调研的基础上,基于景观基因理论对传统村落景观基因进行识别与提取,从传统村落外在营构过程和内在文化形成两个层面,构建了双层(营构—文化)、六维、二十二类景观基因图谱体系,同时基于景观基因识别四原则,定性分析梳理了陕西省西安市周至县厚畛子镇老县城村景观基因特征。研究成果为秦巴山区传统村落景观基因研究提供借鉴和科学依据,为传统村落的完整性、特征性保护提供技术支持。

Starting from the perspective of landscape gene theory,this paper establishes a unique landscape gene lineage within the Qinba Mountain area by identifying the external expression and internal characteristics of traditional village landscapes in the area,and provides a new path for the study on regional landscape culture.On the basis of conducting investigation on national traditional villages in the Qinba Mountain area,based on the theory of landscape genes,the landscape genes of traditional villages were identified and extracted.From the two levels of the external construction process and internal cultural formation of traditional villages,a double layer(construction-culture),six dimensions,and twenty-two types of landscape gene map system were constructed.Based on the four principles for the identification of landscape genes,the paper carries out qualitative analysis to sort out the landscape gene characteristics of Laoxiancheng Village in Houzhenzi Town,Zhouzhi County,Xi’an City,Shaanxi Province.The research results provide a reference and scientific basis for the study on landscape genes of traditional villages in the Qinba Mountain area,and provide technical support for protecting the integrity and characteristics of traditional villages.