我国现代大学通识教育的发展历程与现实启示

The Development Process and Realistic Enlightenment of General Education in Chinese Modern Universities

1877年登州文会馆创办至新中国成立,在我国创办的现代大学承载着富民强国的社会理想、西方宗教传播图谋以及社群个体功用目的,使我国现代大学的通识教育呈献出具有西方文化影响和民族文化特色的发展道路。新中国成立后,我国大学的通识教育开启了具有独立自主精神内核的变革之路,彰显了党的领导、扎根中国、融合世界的本土特色。回顾和总结我国百年来大学通识教育发展的历史脉络和发展特点,对我国建构新时代基于校本分类特色的大学通识教育体系具有重要的启示意义。

From the establishment of Tengchou College in 1877 to the founding of New China,China's modern universities carry the social ideal of a rich and powerful country,the intention of Western religious dissemination and the purpose of individual community function,so that the general education of Chinese universities presents a development path with Western cultural influence and national cultural characteristics.After the founding of New China,the general education of Chinese universities opened a road of change with the core of independent spirit,highlighting the party's leadership,taking root in China and the world's characteristics of running schools.Reviewing and summarizing the historical context and development characteristics of the development of university general education in China over the past 1oo years has important enlightenment significance for China to build a university general education system based on the characteristics of school-based classification in the new era.