战争文学视角下的《讨武氏檄》

A Discussion of Tao Wushi Xi from the Perspective of War Literature

骆宾王《讨武氏檄》兼顾骈体和檄文的双重特点,充分发挥骈文长处而力避其短,成为檄文中的千古名篇。《讨武氏檄》全面仿效隋末祖君彦《为李密檄洛州文》,重要原因是徐敬业祖父徐世勣曾在李密麾下任职。该檄文的篇题、首句及末句在不同书籍载录中差异颇大,多与骆宾王原作有所不同。徐敬业起兵很快以失败而告终,而骆宾王的檄文长久流传,战争自身与宣示战争的檄文之间形成巨大反差。

Luo Binwang's Tao Wushi Xi(A War Proclamation Against Wu Zetian)has covered the styles of both Pianti(rhythmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness)and Xiwen(war proclamation),exerting the advantages and shunning the disadvantages of Pianwen,being one of the most prestigious war proclamations in the history of literature.Tao Wushi Xi is a thorough imitation of Zu Junyan's Wei Limi Xi Luozhou Wen(A War Proclamation of Limi Towards Luozhou)of late Sui Dynasty.The main reason of this is that Xu Shiji,who was the grandfather of Xu Jingye(for whom Luo Binwang wrote Tao Wushi Xi)served as a chief general under the command of Li Mi.However,the recording of the title,the first sentence and the last sentence of this proclamation has showed significant discrepancies in different books and documents,floating away from Luo Binwang's original work.The military action of Xu Jingye ended up as a quick failure,while this war proclamation of Luo Binwang turned out to be a classic.There has been a huge and obvious contrast between the war itself and the war proclamation.