心理护理在接受内镜下肠息肉切除术患者中的应用效果分析

Analysis of the application effect of psychological nursing in patients undergoing endoscopic polypectomy

目的:探讨心理护理在内镜下肠息肉切除患者护理环节中发挥的效用与优势。方法:将2022年肠息肉就诊的患者纳入研究范围,将80例行内镜指导下切除术式的患者纳为受试者,依据患者就诊登记先后次序、护理方案与随机数字表法分为对照组(40例,予以常规护理)与研究组(40例,在常规护理的基础上予以患者心理护理)。观察患者心理学抑郁与焦虑情况评估分数、睡眠障碍评分、生活质量综合评定量表临床评估分数、患者护理满意度。结果:研究组患者心理学抑郁自测量表、心理学焦虑自测量表、评分更低,与对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者睡眠质量指数各维度分与总分更低,与对照组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者生活质量综合评定量表临床评估分数更高,与对照组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者护理满意度评分高于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理在内镜下肠息肉切除术患者护理环节中具备更明显的协助患者获益的能力,利于降低患者心理应激发生风险,并可以改善患者生活与睡眠质量,利于患者预后。

Objective:To analyze the effectiveness and advantages of psychological nursing in the nursing of patients with endoscopic intestinal polyp resection.Method:Patients treated for intestinal polyps within the coverage of the whole year of 2022 were included in the study,and 80 patients who underwent endoscopic resection were included as subjects.According to the sequence of patient registration,nursing plan and random-number table grouping outcome,patients were successively assigned to the control group(n=40,receiving routine care)and the research group(n=40,Psychological nursing should be given to patients on the basis of routine nursing).The scores of psychological depression and anxiety were observed.Sleep disorder score;Clinical assessment score of the comprehensive Quality of Life Rating Scale;Patient care satisfaction.Results:The study group patients had lower scores on the Psychological Depression Self Test Scale and Psychological Anxiety Self Test Scale,and had significant statistical significance compared to the control group patients(P<0.05);The sleep quality index scores and total scores of the study group patients were lower,and there was significant statistical significance between the groups compared to the control group patients(P<0.05);The clinical evaluation score of the comprehensive quality of life assessment scale in the research group was higher,and there was significant statistical significance between the groups compared to the control group patients(P<0.05);The nursing satisfaction score of the study group patients was higher,and there was significant statistical significance between the groups compared to the control group patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing has a more obvious ability to assist patients with benefits in the nursing link of patients with endoscopic intestinal polyp resection,which is conducive to reducing the risk of psychological stress,while highly improving the quality of life and sleep of patients,which is conducive to the prognosis of patients.