正念行为训练联合共情护理对乳腺癌根治术患者的影响

Effect of mindfulness behavior training combined with empathy nursing on breast cancer patients undergoing radical mastectomy

目的:探讨乳腺癌根治术患者提供共情护理干预与正念行为训练对其心理弹性、自我效能的影响。方法:选取80例乳腺癌根治术患者,将其随机分成两组,其中接受常规健康宣教的40例患者设为对照组,接受正念行为训练联合共情护理干预的40例患者设为研究组,对两组患者的心理弹性及自我效能进行比较。结果:研究组患者护理后的自我效能评分及人际协助、家庭支持、积极认知、目标专注、情绪控制、心理韧性总评分等心理弹性各维度评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:为乳腺癌根治术患者提供正念行为训练联合共情护理干预,不但能显著提高其自我效能,而且能显著改善其心理弹性,让患者在面对疾病时态度能保持乐观和积极,值得推广。

Objective:To analyze the effects of providing empathy nursing intervention and mindfulness behavior training on their psychological resilience and self-efficacy.Methods:Eighty patients with breast cancer who underwent radical mastectomy in a hospital were randomly divided into two groups.Among them,40 patients who received routine health education were set as the control group,and 40 patients who received mindfulness behavior training combined with empathy nursing intervention were set as the research group.The psychological resilience and self-efficacy of the two groups were compared.Results:The self-efficacy score,interpersonal assistance,family support,positive cognition,goal focus,emotional control,and psychological resilience total score were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Providing mindfulness behavior training and combined emphatic nursing intervention for patients with radical breast cancer surgery can not only significantly improve their self-efficacy,but also significantly improve their psychological resilience,so that patients can maintain optimistic and positive attitude in the face of the disease,which is worth promoting.