数字乡村建设对农户共同富裕影响的实证检验

An Empirical Test of the Impact of Digital Village Construction on the Common Prosperity of Farmers

全民共同富裕关键在于农户共同富裕,而数字乡村建设是实现农户共同富裕的重要渠道。基于2021年中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)数据,利用Probit模型,实证检验数字乡村建设对农户共同富裕的影响。结果表明,数字乡村建设能够显著促进农户共同富裕。机制分析表明,数字乡村建设能够通过增加创业机会、优化要素配置结构、促进区域人才流动赋能农户共同富裕。异质性结果表明,对于不同数字技术应用水平、财产性收入与社会关系的农户来说,数字乡村建设的促进作用并不存在明显差异,这体现出数字乡村建设对农户共同富裕的包容性。据此,提出夯实数字乡村建设根基、发挥包容性创业“推进器”作用、借力信息化平台优化要素配置结构的对策建议,以期发挥数字乡村建设在推动农户共同富裕中的积极作用。

The key to the common prosperity of the whole people lies in the common prosperity of farmers,and the construction of digital village is an important channel to achieve the common prosperity of farmers.Based on the comprehensive survey of China’s social situation(CSS)data in 2021,Probit model was used to empirically test the impact of digital village construction on the common prosperity of farmers.The results show that digital village construction can significantly promote the common prosperity of farmers.The mechanism analysis shows that the construction of digital village can empower the common prosperity of rural households by increasing entrepreneurial opportunities,optimizing the allocation structure of factors,and promoting the flow of regional talents.The heterogeneity results show that for farmers with different digital technology application levels,property income and social relations,there is no obvious difference in the promotion role of digital village construction,which reflects the inclusiveness of digital village construction for common prosperity of farmers.Based on this,it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to consolidate the foundation of digital village construction,give full play to the“propeller”role of inclusive entrepreneurship,and optimize the allocation structure of elements through the information platform,so as to give full play to the positive role of digital village construction in promoting the common prosperity of farmers.