文化生态视角下陕西美丽村庄整体设计更新研究--以西安市鄠邑区为例

Research on the Design and Development Strategy of Beautiful Countryside in Shaanxi from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology:Taking Xi'an City's Huyi District as an Example

乡村振兴战略为村庄建设发展指出新方向、提出新要求,文章基于文化生态理论和陕西省美丽乡村建设发展现状,提出陕西省境内秦岭地区村落应从宏观、中观、微观三个层面实现整体性更新设计。宏观上,统一规划形成连片建设发展策略;中观上以生态打底、人文提升打造村落文化品牌策略;微观上,优化生产、生活、生态空间,提升人居环境,使当地的产业、文化、人居环境和谐发展。建议通过产业连片发展、艺术设计参与乡村建设、文化创意多元化展示、多位一体多方治理形成“四位一体”的管理策略,促进美丽乡村的整体性更新发展。

Based on the theory of cultural ecology and the development status of beautiful rural construction in Shaanxi Province,this paper should realize the overall renewal design of villages in Qinling Area of Shaanxi Province from the macro,meso and micro levels.At the macro level,unified planning forms a continuous construction and development strategy;Meso-Shang builds a village cultural brand strategy with ecological foundation and humanistic improvement;Micro-optimize production,life and ecological space,improve the living environment,and make the local industry,culture and living environment harmoniously develop.It is suggested to form a"four-in-one"management strategy through continuous industrial development,participation in rural construction by art and design,diversified display of culture and creativity,and multi-integrated and multi-party governance,so as to promote the overall renewal and development of beautiful countryside.