控制性详细规划阶段人员掩蔽工程需求研究

Research on the Demand of Personnel Shelter in the Regulatory Planning Stage

由于“放管服”改革的要求,规划、建设主管部门审批环节压缩减少,人防工程配建与其他用地建设指标要求一起公示。因此,近年来人防工程控制性详细规划项目逐渐增多。由于控制性详细规划人口和用地类型、规模和开发强度指标得到深化,人防工程需求预测较专项规划阶段有了更多的数据支撑。文章从城市人口的行为特征入手,将人口分为居住人口、就业人口和流动人口,通过不同用地人口数量测算用地范围内人员掩蔽工程需求,为更精准预测人防工程需求提供了有效方法。

Due to the requirements of the reform of"release,management and service",the approval process of the planning and construction departments has been reduced,and the civil air defense index and other land indexes have been publicized together.Therefore,in recent years,the regulatory planning of civil air defense engineering has gradually increased.Due to the deepening of population,land type and development intensity indicators in the regulatory planning,the demand forecast for civil air defense engineering has more data support than that in the special planning.This paper starts from the behavioral characteristics of urban population,divides the population into residential population,employed population and floating population,and calculates the demand for personnel shelter within the scope of land through different population numbers.It provides an effective method for more accurate prediction of civil air defense engineering needs.