国内古道研究概况、热点与趋势

Overview,Hot Spots and Trends of Ancient Road Research in China

以中国知网为数据库,择选了我国近三十年的古道相关文献1037篇为样本数据,运用Cite Space对其进行可视化分析,绘制出国内古道研究的知识图谱,描述和分析国内古道研究主题、热点与趋势。结果表明:我国古道文献年发文量呈现阶段性上升趋势,在近几年达到顶峰与平衡,并形成多元学科融合的研究课题;古道研究主题可分为调查性、开发性与归纳性研究;研究演进可分为1992—2001年的破土期、2002—2012年的萌芽期、2013—2018年的成长期与2019年至今的成熟期四个阶段。最后,从研究对象、方法、视角、内容四个方面进行总结,从研究合作、方法、内容层面进行展望,以期为今后的古道研究提供参考与借鉴。

Taking CNKI as the database,this paper combed 1037 ancient road related documents in China from 1992 to 2022 as sample data,used CiteSpace for visual analysis,drew the knowledge map of domestic ancient road research,and described and analyzed the theme,hot spots and trends of domestic ancient road research.The results showed that the annual number of ancient road documents in China has shown a gradual upward trend,reaching a peak and balance in recent years,and gradually forming a multi-disciplinary research topics;the research topics of ancient roads can be divided into three types:investigative research,developmental research and inductive research;the evolution of research hotspots over time can be divided into four stages:the groundbreaking period from 1992 to 2001,the germination period from 2002 to 2012,the growth period from 2013 to 2018 and the maturity period from 2019 to now.Finally,this paper summarizes the research on domestic ancient roads from the aspects of research object,method,perspective and content,and looks forward to further research cooperation,method and content,with a view to providing reference for the future research on ancient roads.