历史地图转译视角下的南京中山北路沿线城市空间变迁研究(1908—1927年)

Study on Urban Spatial Change along Zhongshan North Road in Nanjing from the Perspective of Historical Map Translation(1908-1927)

文章首先阐述了清末民初南京的时代背景,然后具体解释了历史地图转译的研究方法。笔者采用近代城市地图转译法,在《测绘金陵城内地名坐向清查荒基全图》(1908年)、《1927年南京地图(英文)》的基础上,通过要素处理、基准地图配准、信息定位、空间纠错,整合成南京中山北路沿线近代城市历史地图。最后,在地图转译的基础上,从四个方面分析了该时期内南京中山北路沿线城市空间变迁的特征并进行比较。

This paper first expounds the historical background of Nanjing in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,and then explains the research methods of historical map translation.The author adopted the modern city map translation method and integrated the modern city historical map along the Zhongshan North Road in Nanjing through the processing of elements,reference map registration,information positioning and spatial error correction on the basis of the Complete Map of Surveying and Mapping the Inland Names of Jinling City(1908)and Nanjing Map of 1927.Finally,on the basis of map translation,the paper analyzes and compares the characteristics of urban spatial changes along Zhongshan North Road in Nanjing in this period from four aspects.