寒地城市智慧公交乘客出行特征与影响因素研究--以哈尔滨为例

Study on Passenger Travel Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Smart Bus in Cold Cities:A Case Study of Harbin

随城镇化的快速发展,私家车数量大量增加,市政道路资源越来越难以满足市民的出行需求。在寒冷地区,由于气候原因,乘客对乘车的安全性及舒适性往往提出更高的要求。文章研究以哈尔滨市中央大街周边区域为实证,结合需求层次理论、离散分析等方法,在厘清市民公交出行时空分布特点的基础上,构建公交出行需求层次模型,深入分析市民的出行需求及影响市民出行方式选择的因素,并通过评价哈尔滨市民对智慧公交出行满意度,来探索智慧公交对市民出行方式产生的影响,最终对哈尔滨市智慧公交建设的优化提出改进建议。

With the rapid development of urbanization,the number of private cars is increasing greatly,and the municipal road resources are becoming more and more difficult to meet the travel needs of citizens.In the cold area,because of climate reasons,passengers often put forward higher requirements for the safety and comfort of the ride.This paper for empirical research in the central avenue in Harbin the surrounding areas,combining with the demand level theory,the methods of discrete analysis,clarifying citizens,on the basis of bus travel time and space distribution characteristics,build a bus travel demand hierarchy model,in-depth analysis of the citizens of travel demand and the influence factors of residents travel mode choice,and through the evaluation of Harbin citizens for the wisdom of bus travel satisfaction,to explore the impact of smart bus on citizens'travel mode,and finally put forward improvement suggestions for the optimization of Harbin smart bus construction.