《营造法式·椽》之桷、椽、榱、橑四名解读兼谈篆书起源--彖椽缘篆及扁册汉字本源考

The Interpretation of the Four Names Jue,Chuan,Cui,Liao of the Rafter in the YINGZAO FASHI,and the Origin of Seal Character:A Textual Study of the Origin of the Chinese Characters Tuan,Chuan,Yuan,Zhuan and Plaque and Book

文章对《营造法式·椽》之桷、椽、榱、橑四名进行溯本求源的考察,求证与椽相关的主要文字,如:缘、篆等字皆发源于彖,均涉及到猪的宰治工艺,成为篆书本源。同时,椽字当与栅栏之册、门户之扁有着共同的源脉,在形态上与篝火之橑、蓑衣之榱和枋木之桷相互映射。

The paper makes a textual research on the four names Jue,Chuan,Cui,Liao of the rafter in the YINGZAO FASHI.It is proved that the main words related to rafters,such as Yuan,Zhuan,etc.,all originated from Tuan,which involved the slaughtering process of pigs,and became the origin of seal character.At the same time,the rafter characters should have the same origin with the Ce of fences and the Bian of doors,and in form,they should be mapped with the Liao of bonfire,the Cui of coir raincoat and the Jue of square wood.