基于CiteSpace计量分析的国内乡村景观研究热点、进程与特征

Research Focus,Process and Characteristics of Domestic Rural Landscape based on CiteSpace Econometric Analysis

文章基于CiteSpace分析与文献研读,首先分析了近20年乡村景观研究的总体概况;其次总结了乡村景观研究的基础与关键热点;再次以初始起步、全面展开与综合深入3个阶段,深入解析乡村景观的研究进程,继而对梳理出的乡村景观研究制度“政策牵引明显”“旅游应用导向突出”“文化保护利用并行”三个特征进行阐述;最后对未来乡村景观研究提出三个需要加强或充实的方向,即研究对象向农业文化遗产景观拓展、研究尺度由乡村向“乡村+”拓展、研究领域向乡村景观价值量化测度拓展。

Based on CiteSpace analysis and literature review,this paper analyzes the general overview of the rural landscape research in the past 20 years,summarizes the foundation and key hotspots of rural landscape research next.It deeply analyzes the research process of rural landscape,including the initial start stage,comprehensive development stage and integrated stage.Then,it expounds the three characteristics of the rural landscape research,such as obvious institutional and policy traction,prominent tourism application orientation,and parallel cultural protection and utilization.At last,this paper puts forward the three directions that need to be strengthened or enriched in the future,including the research object expanded to agricultural cultural heritage landscape,the research scale expanded to"rural+",and the research field expanded to measuring the rural landscape value.