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穴位敷贴联合量化功能锻炼在膝关节骨性关节炎患者中的应用

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摘要 目的:探讨穴位敷贴联合量化功能锻炼在膝关节骨性关节炎患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年2月1日~2023年2月28日180例膝关节骨性关节炎患者随机分为研究组和对照组90例,对照组给予量化功能锻炼,研究组在量化功能锻炼基础上联合穴位敷贴治疗;比较两组治疗15、30 d的疗效以及治疗前后膝关节功能西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分、骨代谢指标、炎性指标、血液流变学指标。结果:两组治疗15、30 d疗效比较差异均有统计学意义(Z=11.147、14.199,P<0.01),且研究组治疗15、30 d总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);重复测量方差分析结果显示,两组疼痛、晨僵、日常活动能力的时点、组间、交互效应比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组治疗后疼痛、晨僵、日常活动能力与治疗前比较均降低(P<0.05),治疗30 d疼痛、晨僵、日常活动能力较治疗15 d降低(P<0.05),研究组治疗15、30 d疼痛、晨僵、日常活动能力均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗30 d骨代谢指标、炎性指标、血液流变学指标优于治疗前(P<0.05,P<0.01),研究组治疗30 d骨代谢指标、炎性指标、血液流变学指标优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:穴位敷贴联合量化功能锻炼应用于膝关节骨性关节炎患者疗效较好,可改善患者膝关节功能,减轻炎性反应,改善骨代谢和血液流变学指标。
出处 《齐鲁护理杂志》 2023年第18期67-70,共4页 Journal of Qilu Nursing
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