知识图谱视角下我国飞行员体育研究现状及演进的可视化分析

A Visual Analysis of the Current Situation and Evolution of Pilot Sports Research in China from the Perspective of Knowledge Graph

目的:探析近年来飞行员体育研究情况、热点以及变化趋势。方法:以中国知网、万方数据库为检索平台,收集并整理文献,运用Cite Space V可视化分析软件通过共现网络分析的方法,对作者、发文机构、关键词等内容构建知识图谱,梳理分析我国飞行员体育研究现状与前沿。结果:筛选获得飞行员体育研究相关文献102篇,目前我国飞行员体育研究呈现明显波动态势,文献多刊载在医学、体育学等期刊;空军杭州疗养院娄振山为代表的研究团队是国内飞行员体育研究的中坚力量,高产作者形成4个研究团队,研究机构之间的合作相对分散。通过绘制高频关键词的共现图谱和时区图谱得出:心理健康、心理应激、民航飞行员、航空体育课程、体能训练、体育锻炼为目前研究热点。结论:近年来,我国飞行员体育研究的热点呈现多元化发展态势,体能训练、运动损伤、评价模型、课程构建等逐渐演变为新的研究热点;心理健康、心理应激、心理疲劳、心理韧性等方向的研究呈现持续性和连续性特征;以飞行员心理研究方向的成果在核心期刊上刊载最多,体育训练方向则较少。建议军民航飞行员及相关从业人员加强合作交流,互相借鉴研究范式,进一步丰富和完善我国飞行员体育领域的各项研究。

Objective:To explore the research situation,hot spots and changing trends of pilot sports in recent years.METHODS:Using China Knowledge Network and Wan Fang as search platforms,we collected and organized the literature,and used Cite Space V visual analysis software to construct a knowledge map of authors,issuing institutions,key words and other contents by means of co-occurrence network analysis to sort out and analyze the situation and frontier of pilot sports research in China.RESULTS:Screening obtained 102 papers related to pilot sports research.At present,pilot sports research in China shows obvious fluctuations,and the literature is mostly published in medical and kinesiology journals;the research team represented by Lou Zhen yan of Air Force Hangzhou Sanatorium is the backbone of pilot sports research in China,and high-yielding authors form four research teams,and the cooperation between research institutions is relatively scattered.By drawing the co-occurrence mapping and time zone mapping of high-frequency keywords,it is concluded that:mental health,psychological stress,civil aviation pilots,aviation sports curriculum,physical training,and physical exercise are the current research hotspots.Conclusion:In recent years,the hotspots of pilot sports research in China have shown diversified development,and physical training,sports injury,evaluation models,and curriculum construction have gradually evolved into new research hotspots;research in the direction of mental health,mental stress,mental fatigue,and mental toughness has shown persistent and continuous characteristics;the results in the direction of pilot psychological research are most frequently published in core journals,while the direction of physical training is less Fewer.It is suggested that military and civilian pilots and related practitioners should strengthen cooperation and communication,learn from each other's research paradigms,and further enrich and improve various researches in the field of pilot sports in China.