运动员人格特征与竞技运动的关系综述

Review of the Relationship Between Athletes'Personality Characteristics and Competitive Sports

目的:目前,我国对于运动员人格方面的研究存在着诸多空白与不足,故该文通过对相关文献的综述,论证运动员人格因素与不同种类竞技体育运动项目的关系。意义:通过综合分析运动员人格特征与竞技运动之间的关系,总结出运动员人格特征对其竞技训练效果的重要影响,以此希望引起教练员和相关研究人员对运动员人格方面的重视,并在今后以制订更加完善、科学、个性化的训练方案以及通过运动员人格培养来提高相关运动成绩。结果:运动员的人格特征与不同的运动项目之间存在着密切关系,运动员人格特征与运动员选材、训练以及日常生活方面相互影响。结论:运动员的人格特征与竞技运动间关系密切,应当在今后加强相关方面,尤其是针对我国运动员普遍人格特征量表的制作以及优秀运动员人格特征的调查研究。

Objective:At present,there are many gaps and deficiencies in research on athletes'personality,so this paper demonstrates the relationship between athletes'personality factors and different types of competitive sports events through the review of relevant literature.Significance:By comprehensive analysis of the relationship between athletes'personality characteristics and competitive sports,the important influence of athletes'personality characteristics on their competitive training effect is summarized,so as to hope to attract coaches'and relevant researchers'attention to athletes'personality,and improve relevant sports performance by formulating more perfect,scientific and personalized training programs and cultivating athletes'personality in the future.Results:There is a close relationship between athletes'personality characteristics and different sports events,and athletes'personality characteristics interact with their selection,training and daily life.Conclusion:The relationship between athletes'personality characteristics and competitive sports is close,so relevant aspects should be strengthened in the future,especially the production of the general personality characteristics scale of Chinese athletes and investigation of the personality characteristics of outstanding athletes.