帕金森病伴睡眠障碍的临床特点及抗阻力运动干预的效果

Clinical characteristics of parkinson's disease patients with sleep disorder and effect of anti resistance exercise intervention

目的 探究帕金森病(PD)伴睡眠障碍(SD)的临床特点及探讨抗阻力运动干预的效果.方法 前瞻性选取2019年1月~2021年12月本院收治的120例原发PD患者为研究对象.根据匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分将其分为SD组及非SD组,分析PD伴SD临床特征.并给予SD组患者抗阻力运动干预,比较干预前后的睡眠质量与情绪状态改变.结果 SD组相关症状评分均高于非SD组(P<0.05).干预后研究组PSQI各因子得分与总分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分均低于干预前(P<0.05).结论 PD患者伴发SD概率较高,且PD伴SD患者运动症状与非运动症状更明显,抗阻力运动运用于PD伴SD患者可有效提高睡眠质量,改善情绪障碍.

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of Parkinson's disease(PD)with sleep disorder(SD)and analyze the effect of anti resistance exercise intervention.Methods Prospectively select 120 patients with primary PD admtted to our hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 as the research object.The patients were divided into SD group and non SD group according to Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score,and the clinical characteristics of PD with SD were analyzed.The SD group patients were given anti resistance exercise intervention to compare the changes of sleep quality and emotional state before and after the intervention.Results The scores of relat-ed symptoms in SD group were higher than those in non SD group(P<0.05).After intervention,the PSQI factor score and total score,Hamilton anxiety scale score and Hamilton depression scale score in the study group were lower than those before intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion The probability of PD patients with SD is higher,and the exercise symptoms and non exercise symptoms of SD patients with SD are more obvious.The application of anti resistance exer-cise to SD patients with SD can effectively improve sleep quality and mood disorders.