试论土壤环境监测技术的不足与发展

Discuss on the Defi ciency and Development of Soil Environmental Monitoring Technology

土壤环境监测技术在土壤资源管理和环境保护中起着重要作用。然而,传统技术存在多方面不足,如有限的采样点和空间分辨率、耗时且昂贵的实验室分析、数据稀疏和不连续性等问题。为了克服这些限制,需基于传感器技术的创新,如无线传感器网络和遥感技术等,为土壤环境监测带来新的机遇。

Soil environmental monitoring technology plays an important role in soil resource management and environmental protection.However,traditional techniques have many shortcomings,such as limited sampling sites and spatial resolution,time-consuming and expensive laboratory analysis,data sparse and discontinuities.To overcome these limitations,innovations based on sensor technologies,such as wireless sensor networks and remote sensing technologies,present new opportunities for soil environmental monitoring.