新《体育法》视野下的体育赛事产权及其法律保护

Property Rights of Sports Events and Their Legal Protection Under the Newly Revised Sports Law

从理论上来看,体育赛事产权是体育赛事举办权、体育赛事版权的上位概念,其权利客体既包括具体体育赛事也包括抽象体育赛事,是体育赛事组织者对体育赛事所享有的包括体育赛事举办权、传播权、商标权、门票销售权、商业开发权等在内的一切财产性权利,是由一整套权利组合而成的财产权权利束。体育赛事产权既可以通过创立新的体育赛事的方式由体育赛事组织者原始取得,也可以通过受让等方式继受取得。体育赛事产权与其他财产权一样需要进入市场进行交易,其市场交易形式既包括对包含举办权在内的体育赛事产权的整体转让交易,也包括以体育赛事产权为基础的特许经营权许可交易。在最新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》并未明确规定体育赛事组织者对体育赛事享有财产权利的背景下,实践中应依据有关物权、债权、知识产权等部门法规范,对体育赛事产权的各项子权利分别进行保护。

sports events,cover all rights that the organizers enjoy for sports events,including the rights to host sports events,the rights to communicate,the rights to trademark,the rights to sell tickets,the rights to develop business,etc.They are a combination of property rights composed of a whole set of rights.Property rights of sports events can be acquired by the organizers of sports events either through the creation of new sports events or through the transfer transaction.Like other property rights,property rights of sports events are entitled to be traded in the market.The form of market transaction includes not only the overall transfer transaction of property rights including hosting rights,but also the franchise licensing transaction based on property rights of sports events.However,the newly revised Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China does not clearly stipulate property rights of the organizers.In practice,various sub-rights of sports events should be protected respectively according to the departmental laws and regulations on real rights,creditor’s rights and intellectual property rights.