济南大舜文化景观建设和发展现状、趋势及路径

Present Situation,Trend and Path of Construction and Development of Jinan Da Shun Cultural Landscapes

济南是中国人文始祖和道德文化始祖大舜始创业绩的地方,至少从唐代开始就有了“舜城”雅号。历山(千佛山)、历城、历下、舜祠、娥英水、舜井等皆是济南大舜文化景观的历史遗存。由于历史原因,济南大舜文化景观历经波折,甚至几近消亡。基于大舜文化在济南的深厚影响,通过地方政府和社会各界的努力,目前大舜文化已经融入到了济南城市文化发展的方方面面,形成了丰富多彩的文化景观,包括企业文化景观、教育文化景观、交通文化景观、社区文化景观、演艺文化景观等,并呈现出由民间到政府、由隐趋显、由个别研究趋向普及宣传的蓬勃发展之势。今后,济南还应在黄河国家文化公园建设之际,加强顶层设计,通过资料整理、学术研究、祀典活动恢复、文旅融合、文化育人等方式传承和弘扬大舜文化,使之成为中华历史文化新的坐标。

Jinan is the place where Da Shun,the originator of Chinese humanities and moral culture,started to make achievements.No later than the Tang Dynasty,there has been the elegant name“Shun City”.Lishan(Qianfoshan),Licheng,Lixia,Shun Temple,E Ying Water,Shun Well and suchlike are the historical relics of Jinan Da Shun cultural landscapes.Due to historical reasons,the cultural landscapes of Jinan Da Shun had gone through twists and turns,and even nearly disappeared.Based on the profound influence of Da Shun culture in Jinan,through the efforts of the local government and all sectors of society,Da Shun culture has been integrated into all aspects of the urban cultural development of Jinan,forming a rich and colorful cultural landscapes,including enterprise cultural landscape,education cultural landscape,transportation cultural landscape,community cultural landscape,performing arts cultural landscape,etc.It also shows a flourishing trend from the folk to the government,from the hidden to the visible,from the individual research to the popularization and publicity.In the future,Jinan should also strengthen the top-level design during the construction of the Yellow River National Cultural Park,inherit and carry forward Da Shun culture through data sorting,academic research,restoration of sacrificial ceremonies,cultural and tourism integration,cultural education and other ways,so as to make it a new coordinate of Chinese historical culture.