健康冲击、体育锻炼与居民幸福感——基于CFPS数据的实证研究

On health shock, physical exercise and residents’happiness——An empirical study based on CFPS data

健康作为人力资本的重要组成部分,为探究健康冲击对居民幸福感的影响及作用机制,采用2018年中国家庭追踪数据(CFPS)检验了健康冲击、体育锻炼与居民幸福感的关系,并从收入水平、消极情绪、健康水平、体育锻炼等方面就健康冲击对居民幸福感的作用机制进行了实证分析,研究结果显示:1)健康冲击能够显著降低居民幸福感;2)消极情绪、健康水平和体育锻炼是健康冲击影响居民幸福感的重要中介变量;3)健康冲击不会通过减少收入水平影响居民幸福感;4)体育锻炼对居民幸福感的影响表现为倒U型曲线关系,体育锻炼对居民幸福感提升的“适度区间”为[0,1.7801小时/次]。最后,从推动“体医融合”、重视健康知识传播、织密医保“服务网”等方面提出建设性意见。

As an important part of human capital,health is of great significance to explore the impact and mechanism of health shock on residents’happiness.This paper employed Chinese family tracking data in 2018(CFPS)to test the health impact,the relationship between physical exercise and the residents’well-being,and carried out empirical analysis on the mechanism of action of the health impact of residents’happinessfrom the level of income level,negative emotions,health,sports,etc.It shows that:1)health impact can significantly reduce the residents’happiness;2)Negative emotion,health level and physical exercise were the important mediating variables of health shock on residents’happiness;3)Health shock does not affect residents’happiness by reducing income level;4)the effect of physical exercise on residents’happiness can be depicted as an inverted u-shaped curve,and the“moderate interval”of physical exercise on residents’happiness is[0,1.7801 hours/time].Based on above-mentioned results,it put forward constructive suggestions,such as promoting the“integration of physical education and medicine”,attaching importance to the dissemination of health knowledge and improving the coverage of basic medical insurance.