上博楚简《民之父母》中的诗学思想

The Poetic Thought of The Parents of the People in the Chu Bamboo Slips in Shanghai Museum

上海博物馆藏战国楚简中有一篇《民之父母》,其内容与《礼记·孔子闲居》中的部分内容相近。这是一篇体现战国时期文论思想的重要文献。它揭示了孔子以善以德为标准的诗学思想,提出“五至”“三无”“五起”的要求,阐述了志、诗、礼、乐、哀之间相辅相成的关系。这是诗歌发生学中的重要理论。

Among Chu Bamboo Slips of the Warring States period in the Shanghai Museum,there is a text entitled The Parents of the People,the content of which is similar to that of Confucius’Leisure Life in The Book of Rites.The Parents of the People is an important document which reflects the literary thought of the Warring States period.It reveals Confucius’s poetic thought of goodness and virtue as the standard,and advocates the requirements of the“Five Reaches”,the“Three Absences”and the“Five Inspiration”,and elaborates the complementary relationship among will,poetry,ritual,music and mourning.It is an important theory on the genetics of poetry.